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Citrus variety catalog

Find fruit measurements, growing observations, parentage and historical sources for citrus varieties.

Oranges & mandarinsLemons & limesPummelos & grapefruitKumquats & hybrids

Variety records

Published references and member observations, with source citations and growing conditions where available.

The sections here link to Meyer Lemon as an example.

View Meyer Lemon
FruitTaste · Measurements · Seeds · Ripening

Fruit weight, Brix, pH and taste ratings, with individual readings and source descriptions.

PlantGrowth habit · Leaves · Thorns · Flowers

Descriptions of growth habit, foliage, thorns and flowering, with the source and specimen context.

HardinessCold exposure · Damage · Recovery

Cold-event temperatures, exposure duration, observed damage and subsequent recovery.

Health & graftingRootstocks · Graft combinations · Health reports

Reported rootstock and scion combinations, graft outcomes, pests and disease symptoms.

Breeding & lineagePloidy · Zygotic rate · Parent roles · Pedigree

Recorded ploidy, seed and pollen parent use, zygotic rates and parentage. Unknown findings remain explicit.

History & sourcesDates · People · Original publications

Origins, breeders, introductions and name changes, linked to their supporting publications.

Cold-hardy breeding & historic varieties

The catalog covers many kinds of citrus, with particular interest in breeding for cold hardiness and documenting old varieties, including early USDA rootstocks.

Cold exposure & recovery

Compare reported cold events by temperature, duration, growing conditions and plant response.

Exposure
Minimum temperatureDuration below freezing
Conditions
Location & growing setupShelter and protection
Response
Observed damageDated recovery checks

A recorded temperature describes an exposure, not a guaranteed survival limit.

View Swingle hardiness records

Community observations

We maintain the catalog. Members can report growing results, upload photos they own and discuss varieties. Submitted observations and photos are public.

Find a variety to contribute to